Journal of North Sumatra Ophthalmology

The Journal of North Sumatra Ophthalmology (JNSO) is pleased to publish Volume 1, Number 1 (2025). This inaugural issue presents original research articles, review articles, and case reports that contribute to the advancement of ophthalmology and visual sciences.

The articles in this issue address various topics related to eye health, clinical ophthalmology, ocular disease management, and vision science. Through the dissemination of high-quality scientific evidence, JNSO aims to support clinicians, researchers, educators, and healthcare professionals in improving eye care practices and patient outcomes.

We thank our authors, reviewers, editorial board members, and readers for their valuable contributions and support in establishing this journal as a platform for scholarly communication in ophthalmology.